An executive summary is a brief yet all-encompassing synopsis of a bigger content causing the reader to have a quick insight into its most vital sections which are generally included in different types of documents such as business plans, project proposals, research reports among others that lay amounts down their major goals, findings, and suggestions.
Key Features of an Executive Summary:
- Purpose: This document’s aim is to explain the purpose and the intended accomplishments.
- Background Information: Give an introduction with sufficient context that will prepare the reader for what comes next.
- Main Points: Provide an outline of the main points, results, or arguments which are discussed in the document.
- Results and Conclusions: Summarize the key findings, conclusions, or outcomes identified in the report.
- Recommendations: Create a list that outlines recommendations or suggested actions in accordance with the results obtained.
- Length: Usually concise, the summary will vary from one to three pages, depending on the length and complexity of the source material.
Common Uses of an Executive Summary:
- Business Plans: To provide a brief summary of the venture concept, market research, and financial projections to interested investors or stakeholders.
- Project Proposals: To give, in brief, a summary of project’s objectives, scope, methodology, and expected outcomes for decision-makers.
- Research Reports: In order to give an overview of the main objectives and methods employed, to expose the conclusion drawn and deduce the implications.
- Policy Documents: In order for the policy recommendations or changes to be clear and explicit, it is important to lay out their main points for the policymakers and stakeholders.
Benefits of an Executive Summary:
- Time-Saving: Busy executives, investors, and decision-makers are allowed to quickly grasp the essence of that information without having to go through the entire document.
- Clarity: The report’s most important aspects are clearly and concisely presented here.
- Focus: Contributes to making sure that the core messages and suggestions are emphasized rather than buried in the fine points of the complete document.
- Persuasion: It acts as a tool to persuade them and encourage them to read the entire document thoroughly.
How to Write an Effective Executive Summary:
- Know Your Audience: Adapt the writing style and the essence to meet what the target demographic prefers and understands.
- Be Concise: Put more emphasis on critical information and less on irrelevant details.
- Use Clear Language: Rewrite the text in simple language that everyone can understand, without using any difficult words or technical terms, only if it is inescapable.
- Highlight Key Points: Clearly and succinctly emphasize main points, findings, and recommendations.
- Stay Objective: Maintain an objective tone and present information factually.
An executive summary is indeed necessary when it comes to communicating about a large report as it helps everyone to understand it quickly and effectively. Here are a couple of ready-made Executive Summary Templates to help you get started quickly.